
5757 South Woodlawn Avenue (on the University of Chicago campus
in Hyde Park)
773- 834-1847
708- 848-1976
Web Site: http://www.wrightplus.org
The Frederick C. Robie House, located on the University of
Chicago campus in Hyde Park, was designated a National Historic Landmark
because it is a masterpiece of the Prairie style of architecture that some say
inspired an architectural revolution and changed the course of American
residential design.
It was built in 1909 by Frank Lloyd Wright for Robie, a bicycle manufacturer, a year after the two met and had a "definite
community of thought." Robie had left Purdue University's mechanical
engineering school
to work for his father, who had expanded his sewing machine
supply business into bicycle manufacturing. Because Robie was making a
substantial profit
working for his father, he had large-scale plans for an
expensive residence for himself and his wife, the former Lora Hieronymus.
Robie was just the sort of client that Wright preferred --
"American men of business with unspoiled instincts and untainted ideals."
And the narrow dimensions of the vacant lot that Robie had purchased
"allowed Wright's horizontal vision to soar."
The house was one of the first ever to use steel beams in
residential architecture, which allowed the roof to extend 20 feet beyond
the walls at either end of the house. The house also used 174 art glass
windows and doors.
Upon completion, the Robie House stood in sharp contrast to the University's collegiate Gothic
structures. Its design was
likened to that of a steamship.
The Robies moved out of the house in 1911, but it remained a private
residence until 1926, when it was sold -- furnishings included -- to the Chicago
Theological Seminary for use as a dormitory.
Wright himself saved the house from demolition in 1957. Ninety
years of age at the time, he pronounced it as beautiful as the day it was
built. Referring to it as "the cornerstone of modern
architecture," Wright
proclaimed that tearing it down "would be like destroying a
fine piece of sculpture or a beautiful painting."
Obviously others agreed. Later that year, it was purchased by
Webb and Knapp, the development firm in charge of urban renewal in the
surrounding
Hyde Park neighborhood. They kept the house until 1963, when
they donated it to the University of Chicago. It served as the Adlai E.
Stevenson
Institute of International Affairs, and then home to many
university offices until 1997 when the Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio
Foundation
signed an agreement with the University to assume management,
restoration, and interpretation of the structure.
Work began in August 1999 on the Robie House on a $7 million, 10-year renovation of
the building as a house museum. It will remain open to the public
during all restoration phases.
Reservations are required for groups of 10 or more. For further information, call (708) 848-1978.
Leave plenty of time to check out the Robie House's newly-opened
bookshop, housed in the structure's former three-car garage, which carries
a wide
array of books, museum reproductions, and Wright-inspired gift
items.
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